Which statement is true about the Senate?

The statement that each state has an equal number of Senators is correct because, in the United States Senate, every state is represented by two Senators, regardless of the state's population or size. This structure is designed to ensure that all states have an equal voice in the legislative process, enhancing the principle of federalism that underpins the U.S. government. This approach was a compromise during the Constitutional Convention to balance power between more populous states and less populous ones.

The other statements do not hold true in the context of the U.S. Senate. Senators do not represent the general public specifically; rather, they represent their entire state, engaging with various stakeholders and interests. Senators are not elected by the Electoral College, which is a system used in presidential elections; instead, they are directly elected by the voters in their respective states. Additionally, Senators serve six-year terms, which allows them a longer period to focus on legislation and governance compared to the four-year terms specified for some other political offices, such as members of the House of Representatives or state governors.