Which branch of the U.S. government interprets laws?

The judicial branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws. This branch consists of the court system, including the Supreme Court, which is tasked with interpreting the Constitution and determining the legality of legislative acts and executive decisions. The role of the judicial branch is essential for ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently across all cases and to protect individual rights against governmental overreach.

In addition to interpretation, the judicial branch also resolves disputes that arise under the law and provides checks and balances on the legislative and executive branches. This system is fundamental to maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice within the framework of government. By interpreting the laws, the judicial branch ensures that they align with constitutional principles, thus safeguarding the rights of citizens and upholding justice in society.