Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The branch of government responsible for making laws is the Legislative Branch. This branch is made up of representatives who are elected by the people and is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The primary function of the Legislative Branch is to draft, propose, debate, and pass legislation. Through this process, the Legislative Branch ensures that laws reflect the needs and interests of the citizens it represents.

The Legislative Branch also has the power to amend existing laws and engage in oversight of the Executive Branch, ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government. This vital role is enshrined in both state and federal constitutions, underscoring the importance of its function in the democratic process.

In contrast, the Judicial Branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality, while the Executive Branch enforces and implements laws. The term "Federal Branch" is not standard terminology used in the context of government structure and does not accurately describe a branch of government. Therefore, the Legislative Branch is clearly the correct answer as it holds the primary responsibility for law-making.