What principle does the Constitution uphold related to governance?

The Constitution upholds the principle of self-government, which emphasizes that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. This means that the power to govern is granted by the people, and the government is accountable to them. This foundational concept reflects democratic values, where citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, either directly or through elected representatives.

Self-government is integral to the structure of the United States, as outlined in the Constitution. It establishes a government designed to serve the interests of its citizens and to protect their rights and freedoms. Through mechanisms such as voting, public participation, and civil engagement, individuals exercise their rights to influence their government. This principle contrasts sharply with the other options listed, which do not prioritize the participation and consent of the populace in governance.