What does the "rule of law" mean?

The concept of the "rule of law" signifies that all individuals and entities, including government officials, are subject to the law. This means that laws apply equally to everyone, ensuring that no one is above the law, regardless of their position or power. The principle is fundamental to maintaining a fair and just society, as it helps prevent the arbitrary use of authority and promotes accountability. The idea is that laws should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by the whims of individual leaders or institutions.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options suggest varying degrees of inequality in the application of the law. Some imply that only certain individuals or groups are bound by the law, which contradicts the essence of the rule of law. Others suggest that the law can be disregarded under specific circumstances, which can lead to chaos and undermines legal integrity. Emphasizing that everyone, including government officials, must adhere to the law is essential for upholding democracy and protecting individual rights.