What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

The three branches of the U.S. government are indeed the Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branches. This structure is established by the Constitution and serves to maintain a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch gains too much power.

The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice. It includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws and is headed by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Lastly, the Legislative branch is responsible for creating laws, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

This tripartite system is fundamental to the functioning of American democracy, as it allows for cooperation and oversight among the branches, promoting accountability and preventing abuse of power. The other options do not accurately reflect the structure of the U.S. government and include terms or combinations that do not exist within the framework outlined by the Constitution.