During which war did Kentucky experience significant divided loyalties?

Kentucky experienced significant divided loyalties during the American Civil War, primarily due to its geographical location and the social and economic factors at play. As a border state that was situated between the Union and Confederate states, Kentucky had a mixed population with some citizens supporting the Confederacy and others aligning with the Union. This division was further complicated by the fact that many Kentuckians had personal connections and allegiances that influenced their stances during the war.

The state's strategic importance also played a role, as control over Kentucky was crucial for both sides regarding supply lines and troop movements. Ultimately, Kentucky's divided loyalties resulted in internal conflicts and a unique civilian experience during the Civil War, characterized by skirmishes and the presence of troops from both the Union and the Confederacy within its borders. This historical context highlights why the American Civil War is recognized as a time of significant division in Kentucky.